Nafplio has a rich history that spans thousands of years and is filled with significant events and changes in power.
Antiquity
Nafplio was founded according to mythology by Nafplios, the son of Poseidon and Amymone. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and, during antiquity, was a member of the Amphictyony of Argos. The city flourished during the Mycenaean era and played an important role in the Persian Wars.
Byzantine and Medieval Period
During the Byzantine period, Nafplio was fortified and emerged as an important port and commercial center. In the 13th century, after the Fourth Crusade, the city was captured by the Franks and later by the Venetians.
Venetian and Ottoman Occupation
Venetian rule (1388-1540 and 1686-1715) left a strong mark on the city’s architecture and fortifications. The Palamidi and Bourtzi are characteristic works from this period. In 1540 and again in 1715, Nafplio was captured by the Ottomans, under whose rule it remained until 1822.
Greek Revolution and Modern History
During the Greek Revolution of 1821, Nafplio was one of the first cities liberated by the Greeks. In 1823, it became the first capital of the independent Greek state and remained the capital until 1834, when Athens became the new capital. In Nafplio, the first governor of Greece, Ioannis Kapodistrias, was assassinated in 1831.
Modern Period
After losing its capital status, Nafplio continued to develop as an important commercial and tourist center. Today, the city is a popular destination for tourists, offering a rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes.
With its strategic position and rich history, Nafplio is one of the most charming cities in Greece, combining history with modern life.